Cairns:
"where the rainforest meets the reef"
September-October, 2007
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Text and photographs
© David Powell,
except where indicated.
 
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Day 1:
Arrival

Day 2:
Kuranda

Day 3:
Paronella

Day 4:
Pt Douglas

Day 5:
Daintree

Day 6:
Kuranda

Day 7:
Cairns

Day 8:
Reef Trip

Day 9:
Departure


Walshs Pyramid
Walshs Pyramid, near Gordonvale
Image © David Powell, 2007

Canefields & Russell River Nat Pk nr Deeral
Canefields & Russell River
National Park, near Deeral

Image © David Powell, 2007

Day 3
Headed down south of Cairn's for the day's activities, centered around the town of Innisfail. Drove thru' Cairns .. the city is an evolving mix of old and new. Until the mid 90's it was just another poor, struggling tropical town, living on the back of the sugar industry and a handful of "beach bum" style tourists, living cheap as they traveled around the country .. there pretty much just for the beaches. As an aside there's little or no surfing on the far north coast - the coral reefs kill the force of the waves and even on a good day, what reaches the coast is far
Sugarcane
Sugar cane, near Gordonvale
Image © David Powell, 2007



Canefields & Wooroonooran Nat Park
Cane & Wooroonooran Nat. Park
Image © David Powell, 2007

too tame for the surfing. But there're the beaches and that's another matter for beach fans. But with the development of Port Douglas as a resort mecca (more on that another day), tourism in Cairns got a kick start and its development took off, helped by having the region's international airport. The poorer, old look is being steadily replaced by the newer glitzy and monied look. Resorts replacing $40 a night hostels. Rydges, Hilton and the like. The result is an uneasy mix between the down to earth sugar industry (Cairns is one of the main sugar ports) and the upmarket tourism industry. Other towns in the region have gone all one way or the other, but Cairns remains a balancing act between the two. Time and money will tell which way it'll go in the future.

Anyway, enuf on Cairns, we just drove thru' it after all. Heading on south thru' the cane fields. Lots and lots of cane fields - most fairly small patches. Cane growing seems to be largely a small family farm affair in the region. Some plots were barely larger than the traditional (and now almost extinct) city 1/4 acre housing block. Just south of Gordonvale we passed an extinct volcano, Walsh's Pyramid. Of course, the whole Great Dividing Range was peppered with volcanoes once upon a time .. all long extinct and most so far weathered to be unrecognisable except by a geologist. But there're a few that went extinct a bit more recently than the rest. Walsh's Pyramid, at 922 metres, is the largest pyramid in the world, natural or artificial. More cane fields, mixed with banana plantations. Bananas are the other main crop of the region, tho' they grow many different sorts of tropical fruits as well.

Innisfail. Just drove thru'. Definitely a working farm town. Little or no sign catering to tourism or tourist dollars here. The tourist centre is faded, small and dusty. Most of the sight-seeing spots are outside the town. Just south of Innisfail we got the first rain of the trip. Not too unsurprising - today was the first day of the wet season. Only a brief shower but a foretaste of things to come, no doubt. Here the wet season means the possibility of a metre of rain in one day (on a bad day, mind you) and rain pretty much every day - the post card pictures of people lazing on tropical beaches are usually taken in winter - when it's hot and dry. Summer is hot and wet. Not surprising, the tourist season here is from March to October.

South Johnstone
South Jonstone
South Johnstone
Sugar cane train, South Johnstone,
near Innisfail

Image © David Powell, 2007
Old cart at a banana plantation,
South Johnstone

Image © David Powell, 2007
View across the road, banana plantation
nr South Johnstone

Image © David Powell, 2007

Paronella
Picnic area & Pool from
'The Castle', Paronella

Image © David Powell, 2007



Paronella
Climbing the Grand Staircase,
Paronella Park
Image © David Powell, 2007

Paronella
Picnic area beside swimming pool,
Paronella Park

Image © David Powell, 2007

Paronella
Mossy Picnic tables, Picnic Area,
Paronella Park

Image © David Powell, 2007

Paronella Park. In the tiny village of Mena Creek are the ruins of a recreation of a Spanish castle in the middle of a 15 hectare property. Paronella Park. One of the most recommended things to see from people who'd been here before. And certainly one of the most advertised with road-side bill boards .. even north of Cairns over an hours drive away) you come across the billboards for Paronella. A bit more rain as we arrived, but that stopped and the tour was dry. We went on the standard tour - they also have evening and bush tucker tours. The standard one goes for 45 mins. The guide said "no photos, take them after the tour" ... after the first stop that rule went out the window, tho' she didn't seem to mind and the tour took no longer. The guide's spiel focused heavily on the life of Jose Paronella, who's dream created Paronella Park (hence the tagline "the dream continues"). We'd seen a DVD on the place before and there was quite clearly a big difference between the DVD and what we saw (and the reports of other's who'd visited before). Then it was wet, lush and green. Today ... dry and lots of browns. The waterfalls were all near ghosts of their full glory. The mosses were especially affected. Still, it was definitely tropical rainforest, and the most "junglish" we'd seen so far, for all that it was completely artificial. The stonework (well concrete) everywhere was covered with moss, brownish when we visited, but green at other times of the year.

Jose Paronella built the place in the 1920's and 1930's as a dream of building a Spanish "castle" on the cane fields - he'd made his fortune in land speculation, buying up near bankrupt cane farms, turning them around and then selling them .. at a big profit. Enuf of a profit that he was able to retire and bankroll himself his venture into the tourism business. Jose built Paronella Park for himself and his family, but he also built it for the public .. "for a small fee" .. he did everything "for a small fee". A firm believer in capitalism, Jose was. It opened to the public in the mid 1930's (1935, I think) and remained so for decades, well after his death in 1948. It closed in the mid 70's when his family could no longer operate it. After that the rainforest began to reclaim what it was once possessed. The carefully cultivated "jungle" went wild and the buildings started to determinate. Jose built everything out of concrete he made on the spot from sand and pebbles from the creek below (he brought in the lime), but for structural strength, he purloined railway tracks. In the tropical climate "concrete cancer" became a problem and as the water soaked thru' the concrete and rusted the iron inside, swathes of concrete fell off, leading to a rather ruined appearance. Still, most of the structures are still structurally sound and you can climb the stairs to the upper floors. The one exception is the ballroom and theatre which was gutted by fire in 1979. The roof and a lovely wooden floor in the ballroom were destroyed along with one of the walls. Now just a shell remains. A three storey tower at the south end, which housed the theatre's projection equipment, a small museum etc remains, but is roped off because of structural instability. Today the wooden floor has been replaced by pavers and there's even a tree growing on what's left of the stage. Very much a picture of ruins being reclaimed by the jungle. Once again, very Hollywoodish, but real. The present owners visited the abandoned site in the early 1990's, fell in love and bought the property in 1993. They restored the gardens, repaired or stabilised the buildings, turned the residence into a museum and offices and revived Jose's dream of having a Spanish castle in the tropics open to the public.

Paronella
Paronella
Paronella
Refreshment Rooms, Paronella
Image © David Powell, 2007
Fountain in front of Refreshment Rooms
Image © David Powell, 2007
Mena Creek falls thru' Refreshment Rooms
Image © David Powell, 2007

Paronella
Paronella
Paronella
Paronella
Paronella
Grand Staircase from
Picnic Area, Paronella

Image © David Powell, 2007
Lovers Lane,
Paronella Park

Image © David Powell, 2007
Bridge & stairs,
Paronella Park

Image © David Powell, 2007
 Kauri Avenue,
Paronella Park

Image © David Powell, 2007
Tower, 'The Castle',
Paronella Park

Image © David Powell, 2007

Paronella
Forest Trail, Paronella Park
Image © David Powell, 2007



Paronella
Cordyline fruticosa, Paronella Park
Image © David Powell, 2007


Paronella
Mina Creek Falls, Picnic Area,
Paronella Park
Image © David Powell, 2007

Paronella
Forest Trail, Paronella Park
Image © David Powell, 2007

Paronella
Teresa Creek, Paronella Park
Image © David Powell, 2007


Paronella
Cynthia & David, Teresa Falls,
Paronella Park
Image © David Powell, 2007

Saw the ruins of the ballroom and heard tales of the movies, balls, dances and other activities that Jose hosted, especially during the days of the depression. Then climbed down the Grand Staircase to the creek below. The staircase was the first thing Jose built .. so he could get the sand and gravel for his concrete from the creek below up to where he wanted to build his castle. The staircase is also, strangely enuf, in the best state of all of his creations. The staircase goes down to a landing beside a little lake where Jose created a picnic area, complete with tables and chairs, all made from concrete. The western side of the lake is a U-shaped cliff over which tumbles the Mina Creek - the Mina Creek Falls. Jose had his own private waterfall. Next to the falls he built a multi-storey hydroelectric plant to provide electricity for his home and the movie theatre. It was the first in the state and all the machinery is still there, rusting away. The owners are fund raising to do a restoration. Up another flight of stairs to the change rooms. These were the most elaborate part of the park. A most fanciful creation. Don't think of your local beach change rooms ... these are more along the lines of the horse loving guy who builds extremely expensive and fancy stables and then a modest dwelling for his family. Three stories. In its day it was a very popular spot for weddings, with a two year waiting list. Even today, in its ruined state, it's still popular for weddings (tho' presumably not in the traditional heavy wedding gown!). After the tour we climbed to the top .. there're viewing balconies on each floor. Nice views overlooking the park.  Originally the view west was of the small lake and waterfall, but that's mostly blocked by trees now. To the east you look over a formal lawn, complete with a very European fountain and pond. The fountain still works, mind you, tho' watch out for the horse flies. They do bite! Jose even built a toilet block just off the side of the lawn area, again with a second storey viewing platform ... mind you the steps were all pretty steep. I'd hate to try climbing them in formal early 20th century garb! The gardens are extensive and full of paths, streams and lots and lots of bridges, all built with the same Spanish style as the buildings. Most of the bridges are fully intact. There's the Tunnel of Love, traveling some distance underground. Jose originally planned to put fish tanks in the tunnel along with lighting, but his concrete was too porous (hence the concrete cancer elsewhere) and he could not put the electrical wiring in. Today it's a dark and damp tunnel, home to micro bats .. and tourists. Originally courting couples could walk thru' the tunnel, "for a little price", with a chaperone of course. For an additional "little price" the chaperone would meet them at the other end of the tunnel. As I said, Jose was a capitalist. :)  At one end of the tunnel are gardens, at the other a secluded grove with a little waterfall fed by a spring, full of ferns, mosses and delicate plants. Quite romantic. With seats ... sitting three .. the courting couple .. and the chaperone, of course. Then there're the countless walking trails thru' the rainforest. One impressive feature was a corridor of 90 year old Kauri Pines, stretching for several hundred metres in a straight line. The pines are all at least 30 metres high. Dead straight trunks, stretching up into the heavens. Plenty of potential telegraph poles there! The bamboo grove. The turtle ponds. And in much of the water, large fish, up to a foot long. No flowers this time of the year but lots of highly coloured cordylines.

Paronella
Paronella
Paronella
Fountain outside 'The Castle', Paronella
Image © David Powell, 2007
The Castle, Paronella Park
Image © David Powell, 2007
Original Cottage, Paronella Park
Image © David Powell, 2007

Paronella Park is certainly well worth the visit. It's a magical place of dreams and fantasy and exactly like all those movies where some European tries to create a home in the tropics that looks like a European nobleman's residence .. the 18th century style "castle" (not the stereotype Norman castle, think French and chateau's). The only difference, this is real, it's not Hollywood. But one bit of advice ... the best time to visit would be at the start of the dry season .. April to July. Out of the rain and heat of the wet season, but still lots of water on the ground, the waterfalls are still full and the vegetation still retains its wet season vigour. Of course, if the idea of the wet season doesn't bother you (it's also the cyclone season and Paronella as been hit quite a few times), then February-March would be the perfect time to visit.

Mission Beach
Mission Beach, North view
Image © David Powell, 2007



Mission Beach
Cynthia & south view, Mission Beach
Image © David Powell, 2007

Mission Beach
Rainforest, Mission Beach
Image © David Powell, 2007

Mission Beach
Clump Point, Bingil Bay
Image © David Powell, 2007

Back on the road. Hoped to catch lunch at Silkwood which had a tourist info centre according to the map .. if it has that surely it has an eatery or two? No sign of the info centre and only one closed burger joint. Oh well, a late lunch. On the road to Kurrimine Beach is the Murdering Point Winery. No grapes, all their produce is made using tropical fruits, so the use of the term "winery" is perhaps a bit misleading. Tasted their range, a mixture of reds, whites and ports .. some we didn't like, some we both agreed on .. even better they deliver anywhere in the country - saves running the risk of getting the bottles broken by the airline luggage handlers doing their usual thing. As for their name .. in 1878 the "Riser" ran aground on the King Reef and was broken up by heavy seas. Survivors managed to reach the shore in the ship's dingy, only to be attacked, murdered and, well, eaten by the local aborigines. Hopefully that's not suggesting  anything about this wine!

On south to Mission Beach where we had lunch at a Turkish cafe. Delicious. It seems almost every cafe or restaurant up he is "ethnic". Still, the area has a very large migrant population and it is very popular with backpackers .. especially Germans and Japanese. The Japanese I can understand .. but the Germans? Had a gander at the beach and took some snaps. Looks much like any other beach in the area I guess. Yes, every beach is different, just like everyone's fingerprint is different .. which isn't all that great a difference. :)  Stopped at two spots with scenic views just to the north of Mission Beach. Clump Point Jetty with a nice bay and a stretch of beach. Then to Clump Point itself with great views of nearby Dunk Island - one of the more famous Barrier Reef Islands. The view was more than a bit hazy, alas. No cane fields around Mission Beach - it's strictly fishing and tourism .. a rather narrow slice of land wedged between the ocean on one side and the Clump Mountain National Park on the other. Apparently there're quite a few Cassowaries in the area .. signs all around Mission Beach saying "Beware Cassowaries". Took the scenic coastal road back to the main highway - got some nice views of Bingil Bay.

Clump Point
Clump Point
Bingil Bay
Mangroves, Clump Point, Mission Beach
Image © David Powell, 2007
Dunk Island, Clump Point, Mission Beach
Image © David Powell, 2007
Bingil Bay, Mission Beach
Image © David Powell, 2007

The town of Mission Beach is relatively recent, being established in 1939. The area itself tho' had been settled long before, with plantations all up and down the coast as well as timber-cutting in the area. The name itself dates back to 1914 when the state government established an aboriginal settlement at what is now Mission Beach. Even tho' it was never a mission and the poor residents were dragged there in chains, the locals referred to it as "The Mission". A name that stuck, despite the settlement only lasting 4 years before it was destroyed by a cyclone and abandoned. Nearby Bingil Bay was actually the site of the first white settlement in the area - Cutten brothers settled there in 1882, farming mangoes, bananas, pineapples, coffee, citrus fruit and coconuts. One last note on Mission Beach .. it's home to The Big Cassowary .. a 5 metre statue of a cassowary. The way things are going it might soon be the only one left in the region.

Sugar Museum
Old Sugar cane steam engines,
Sugar Museum, Mourilyan

Image © David Powell, 2007



At work on the cane fields
Tractor in cane fields,
near Garradunga
Image © David Powell, 2007

Sugar Museum
Steam-powered tractors,
Sugar Museum, Mourilyan

Image © David Powell, 2007

Misty Mountain Hop
Canefields & misty mountains,
Bartle Frere

Image © David Powell, 2007

Heading north we passed back thru' Innisfail. Just south of Innisfail is the town of Mourilyan, which is home to the Australian Sugar Museum, which opened in 1977. Saw the History of Sugar video and then browsed thru' the museum - a collection of obsolete equipment associated with the sugar industry from the earliest days up to the 1970's or so. Part of a refinery, several sugar train steam engines, a bunch of tractors dating back to the horse drawn variety .. and one imaginative tractor built almost all of wood .. apart from the engine. Farming implements. Scientific equipment used in quality control and even an old 1960's IBM punched card computer. On the road again .. just north of Innisfail there was something of a delay. Early in the afternoon a truck carrying a load of transformers lost his load .. on a straight stretch of road and scattered along a good 20 metre stretch. Methinks someone didn't secure their load properly. One fell off and then the rest followed, domino fashion. The highway was reduced to one lane ... for both directions .. for several 100 metres. Made use of the opportunity for some scenic photo's.

Just when the day's travels looked to be over, we saw a sign - always a dangerous thing when you are sightseeing. So we took a detour to see Josephine Falls, about 1/5th the way north between Innisfail and Cairns. Arriving at the car park it was a 700 metre walk to the falls thru' lush and wet rainforest .. it'd rained not long before we got there. Not a single stair .. apart from at the end with some of the viewing platforms - so a nice leisurely stroll thru' the dripping rainforest. The falls are more delicate than powerful and the stream originates from nearby Mount Bartle Frere, the tallest mountain in Queensland at 1622 metres. For a perhaps obvious reason, the side of the mountain that gives rise to the stream is called "Broken Nose". The place is very photogenic and often features on TV shows and commercials. The area is all part of the Wooroonooran National Park (I think I got all the o's right!), packed full of walking trails, spectacular gorges, waterfalls and, of course, rainforest. Lots of rainforest. Wooroonooran is part of the Wet Tropics World Heritage Area. The falls didn't have a great volume of water, but didn't appear visibly diminished like the other's we'd already seen. This one was, well, simply delicate. Beautiful. Definitely. Well worth the visit for both the falls and the tropical rainforest walk.

Josephine Falls
Josephine Falls
Josephine Falls
Josephine Falls
The Falls,
Josephine Falls

Image © David Powell, 2007
The Falls, Josephine Falls
Image © David Powell, 2007
Rainforest trail,
Josephine Falls

Image © David Powell, 2007
Swirling water, Josephine Falls
Image © David Powell, 2007
Josephine Falls
Josephine Falls
PJ O'Brien's
Rocky stream bed, Josephine Falls
Image © David Powell, 2007
Rock pool, Josephine Falls
Image © David Powell, 2007
PJ O'Brien's Irish Pub, Cairns
Image © David Powell, 2007

Back onto the main road and onto Cairns .. and just as we hit the main road, the rains arrived. Not a deluge, but certainly more than a shower and quite widespread. Mind you, the cloud had been around all day, especially over the mountains. Plenty if sunshine of course. Still raining, on and off, by the time we got to Palm Cove. Stopped at Cairns for dinner at PJ O'Brien's, an Irish Pub (the staff all Irish, of course) and strolled thru' the Night Market's. Can't say I was impressed .. pretty junky stuff, strictly aimed at the overseas tourist market.

Some web sites of relevance (valid as of November 2007) General
 Tourism Tropical North Queensland: http://www.tropicalaustralia.com.au
 Wet Tropics World Heritage Area: http://www.wettropics.gov.au

Cairns
 Cairns Connect: http://www.cairnsconnect.com/
 Cairns Museum: http://www.cairnsmuseum.org.au
 Cairns Wildlife Dome: http://www.cairnsdome.com.au
 Cairns: http://www.cairns.qld.gov.au
 PJ O'Brien's Irish Pub: http://www.pjobriens.com.au/pj_main.htm
 Rusty's Markets: http://www.rustysmarkets.com.au
 The Duyfken: http://www.duyfken.com
 The Gateway Discovery Centre: http://www.tropicalaustralia.com.au
 Welcome to Cairns: http://www.reflections.com.au/Cairns/index.html
 Wikitravel - Cairns: http://wikitravel.org/en/Cairns

Innisfail, Paronella Park, Mission Beach & Environs
 Canecutter Way Visitor Centre: http://www.canecutterway.com.au
 Innisfail Information Centre: http://www.innisfailtourism.com.au
 Mission Beach: http://www.missionbeachtourism.com/
 Murdering Point Winery: http://www.murderingpointwinery.com.au
 Paronella Park: http://www.paronellapark.com.au
 The Australian Sugar Industry Museum: http://www.sugarmuseum.org.au (site currently down)
       Also: http://www.ozforkids.com/attraction_cairnssugarmountain.htm
 Walsh's Pyramid: http://www.cairnsattractions.com/a_walshs-pyramid.html
 Wooroonooran National Park: http://www.epa.qld.gov.au/projects/park/index.cgi?parkid=152

Palm Cove
 Nu Nu Restaurant: http://www.nunu.com.au
 Palm Cove Travel Guide: http://www.palmcoveaustralia.com/index.html
 Palm Cove Village: http://www.palmcove.net/about.htm
 Sea Temple Resort: http://seatemple.com.au/
 The Outback Opal Mine: http://outbackopalmine.com.au